American Protestant missionary colleges spread throughout the Ottoman Empire following the declaration of the Imperial Edict of Gulhane and the Edict of Reform. Thereafter, the number of missionary schools increased quickly. ...

During the 19th century, many foreign-run schools were opened by missionaries throughout the Ottoman Empire. In Anatolia, Protestant American missionaries alone opened more than 400 schools. American Protestant missionary ...

The purpose of this research is to set forth the impact of preservice social studies teachers’ pupil control ideologies on their classroom management beliefs. The research was conducted via a correlational survey model, ...

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the power sources used by lecturers in class management on pre-service teachers' perceptions of fairness regarding their learning environment. The sample of the study, ...