Observation of negative photoconductivity in (ZnO)(x)(CdO)(1-x) films

Abstract

In this study, (ZnO)(x)(CdO)(1-x) films were prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) technique at a substrate temperature of 400 degrees C. X-ray diffraction patterns of the films indicate that the (ZnO)(x)(CdO)(1-x) films have hexagonal wurtzite and cubic structure for the constituent materials. A decrease in the average transmission with increasing quantity of the cadmium acetate dehydrate in the sprayed solution was observed. The photoconductivity transients were performed using UV light, which has 360 nm wavelength. After light cut off, conductivity changed slowly, and the decay time was thousands of seconds. The films with x = 0.2 and 0 exhibited negative photoconductivity. Temperature-dependent photoconductivity and dark conductivity measurements were performed and negative photoconductivity was also observed for the same films (x = 0.2 and 0). Photoluminescence measurements were performed and hand-to-hand excitation energies of (ZnO)(x)(CdO)(1-x) films were determined. Band gap of the pure CdO film was found as 3.11 eV, interestingly. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.