Syrian protestant college in American missionary archives (1866-1886)

Abstract

During the 19th century, many foreign-run schools were opened by missionaries throughout the Ottoman Empire. In Anatolia, Protestant American missionaries alone opened more than 400 schools. American Protestant missionary schools have historical importance owing to their contribution to modern education in the Ottomans and elsewhere around the world. Syrian Protestant College was opened in 1866 and became one of the most prominent schools in the Ottoman Empire. It was given special emphasis by American Protestant missionaries. This study examines the first 20 years of the College's history, consulting American Board Archives and relevant historical-educational sources. The purpose is to compare it to other American schools in Anatolia in order to bring a new perspective in the field of history education.