Colour stability of sectional laminate veneers: A laboratory study

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the colour stability of sectional laminate veneers (SLVs) fabricated with four and cemented with two different materials. Methods: Eighty SLVs were prepared with a thickness of 0.2-0.4 mm from IPS e.max CAD, Lava Ultimate, CEREC Blocs, and IPS InLine and were cemented with Variolink Veneer and Variolink N to form 8 groups (n:10). After cementation, specimens underwent 5000 thermocyles prior to immersion in a coffee solution. Results: Colour change before and after thermal cycling did not reveal significant differences (P>0.05). After coffee immersion, significant colour change was observed in all groups (P>0.05). Only IPS InLine cemented with Variolink Veneer was considered clinically acceptable (ΔE<3.3). According to observer scorings, marginal discolouration was higher in Lava Ultimate, while no discolouration was observed in IPS InLine. Dual or lightcuring resin cements showed insignificant differences. Conclusions: SLVs fabricated with different aesthetic materials underwent perceptible (ΔE > 3.3) discolouration except for the IPS InLine cemented with light-curing resin cement. Cementation with either dualcuring or light-curing resin cements does not by itself affect colour stability. The highest marginal discolouration was in the Lava Ultimate group while no discolouration was detected in the IPS InLine group.