THE OPTIMIZATION OF DRILLER PARAMETERS FOR ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY APPLICATIONS USING MULTIOBJECTIVE GRAY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS AND RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD

Abstract

In bone-drilling operations, undesirable temperature rises are experienced due to high-contact friction. These increases in temperature can damage bone and soft tissues from time to time. When the temperature exceeds 47 degrees C, osteonecrosis occurs. This article presents a new method for both the selection of optimum drilling parameters and the mathematical temperature model (T degrees C). In this study, the optimum parameter values for bone-drilling operations were found using gray relational analysis, and a mathematical model was created based on the temperature parameters using the response surface method. The accuracy of the developed analytical model has been proven by ANOVA. As a result, it has been revealed that the value of spindle speed is the most effective factor in bone-drilling operations and that the developed analytical model and experimental measurements are in harmony.